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炼铁数智化创新技术|突破高炉冶炼“黑箱”与铁前成本优化

2023-07-07 15:11:08

来源:MEAI 冶智工研

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【创新技术之一】

突破高炉“黑箱”:MEAI高炉冶炼过程全三维可视化在线辅助分析系统及其实际应用


在高炉炼铁领域,理解和控制高炉内部的冶炼运行状态是确保高炉长期稳定顺行、提升生产效率和节能降耗的关键。然而,我们的理解多半依赖于常规的传感器检测或者传统的高炉可视化方法,如炉顶成像、风口摄像、激光测料面等。这些方法仅能提供间接的、表面的、有限的信息,使我们的洞察力停留在高炉黑箱的外部。MEAI高炉冶炼过程全三维可视化在线辅助分析系统打破了这种限制,使我们能深入到高炉的"黑箱"之中,全方位、全景深地揭示高炉冶炼过程的内在机理。


全新的视角:全三维高炉冶炼过程可视化

MEAI高炉冶炼过程全三维可视化在线辅助分析系统,充分利用了高炉常规的温度、流量、压力传感器、炉顶红外热成像等常规检测设备数据以及高炉冶炼工艺数据,通过对全炉进行精细化的三维建模,这套系统能够将高炉冶炼工艺机理与人工智能技术深度融合,实现全三维高炉冶炼过程的可视化动态跟踪。

系统的五大创新模块

MEAI高炉冶炼过程全三维可视化在线辅助分析系统的精髓在于其五大核心模块,以业界最高技术规格进行深入研发:

1、全三维操作炉型、炉墙结厚及渣皮形貌

2、全三维布料料层分布

3、全三维软熔带分布形貌

4、全三维炉缸侵蚀形貌及保护层分布

5、全三维煤气流场分布


以上五大模块互为支撑,除了这五大模块以外,还有一些改进的工艺模型作为辅助,共同构成了一个全面、立体的高炉冶炼过程揭示体系,共同揭示了高炉当前的冶炼状况,让操作者能够360度立体直观地了解高炉内的冶炼过程,并为高炉下一步操作提供全三维量化依据,以便进行精确的操作调剂。


实践的检验:应用案例和验证

MEAI高炉冶炼过程全三维可视化在线辅助分析系统中的部分模块已在实际生产中陆续得到了应用和验证。经过多年的应用实践,全三维模型的结果和实际情况吻合度非常高,这得益于良好的数据基础、精细化的建模及优异的智能模型算法,使得三维模型结果在细节和全局上都无限接近真实状况。以下是一些实际应用案例视频,以便您对我们的系统有更深入、更直观的认识。


全新定义的高炉可视化

MEAI高炉冶炼过程全三维可视化在线辅助分析系统重新定义了高炉可视化,它不仅提供了一种全新的视角来理解和掌握高炉冶炼过程,也为高炉长期稳定顺行提供了强大的辅助分析功能。对冶金炼铁行业而言,这套系统的出现无疑是一种革新,它将帮助我们更好地理解高炉冶炼过程,优化操作,提升产品质量,推动行业的科技发展。


未来展望

MEAI高炉冶炼过程全三维可视化在线辅助分析系统是高炉可视化技术的重大突破,它提供了我们以前无法得到的、全方位、深度的洞察。随着这种技术的进一步发展,我们期待在未来看到更加智能化、自动化的高炉操作,实现真正意义上的“高炉专家诊断”,为炼铁行业的可持续发展做出更大的贡献。



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【创新技术之二】

MEAI新型铁前一体化多方案智能优化配料系统:降低铁前成本的强大工具


当今的钢铁工业生产,如何有效地降低成本和提高效率是所有企业都必须面对的重要挑战。MEAI新型铁前一体化多方案智能优化配料系统,其核心是由MEAI团队基于人工智能技术和铁前配料工艺研究的深度融合,历经多年研发而成的一套专门用于铁前领域优化配料的强大模型算法,实现了真正意义上的铁前“一体化”多方案智能优化配料。这个系统为企业提供了一种强大的降本增效的解决方案,为企业的持续发展注入了新的活力。

系统技术优势

MEAI新型铁前一体化多方案智能优化配料系统的技术优势主要体现在以下几个方面:

  1. 深度融合人工智能技术:系统通过对长期生产积累的数据进行深度挖掘和分析,能够量化各评价指标的权重分配比例,自动生成客观的评价体系。基于铁前各工艺段配料工艺与人工智能技术深度融合,研发了一套专门用于铁前配料优化的强大模型算法,打破了传统局限,大大拓展了配料的思路,为铁矿粉采购及各工艺段的配料优化提供了有力的支撑,帮助企业降低成本。

  2. 强大的预测功能:系统基于烧结现场实际过程数据的积累,能够实现烧结矿质量的大数据预测,并在智能优化配料中实现烧结矿质量的目标控制。这种预测能力,不仅可以帮助企业提前做好生产准备,降低生产风险,也能进一步提高生产效率,降低成本。

  3. 一体化多方案智能优化配料:系统能够根据各工艺段的要求,既能实现各独立工艺段的多方案优化配料推荐,也可以基于高炉终端的工艺要求实现一体化多方案优化配料推荐,同步给出多种“混匀-烧结-高炉”的一体化配料优化方案,同时确保高炉炉料结构合理性,实现高性价比预配料,有效降低铁水成本。

  4. 强大的扩展性和适应性:MEAI系统具有强大的扩展性和适应性,无论是面对严苛的条件,还是复杂的控制目标,甚至是用户的个性化需求,系统都能够灵活应对,提供满足需求的优化方案。这种高度的灵活性和适应性,使得该系统能够在各种不同的生产环境中发挥出强大的效能。

  5. 降低人员经验要求:MEAI系统对于岗位人员经验要求大幅度降低,实现“零门槛”。这意味着,即使是没有专业背景的操作员,也能够快速上手并有效运用这个系统,从而进一步提高生产效率。


系统功能模块

在MEAI新型铁前一体化多方案智能优化配料系统中,各个功能模块都有其独特的作用,共同构成了一个完整的优化配料解决方案。

  1. 在线数据采集及原料信息数据库模块:负责完成原料信息数据的在线采集,并建立铁前原料资源数据库。这个数据库将包含所有关于原料的信息,为后续的配料优化提供了重要的数据支持。

  2. 新型铁矿粉评价体系:基于人工经验权重的评价功能,以及基于评价权重智能挖掘的评价功能,为铁矿粉的评价提供了全新的评价体系。这个体系能够从用户对原料使用效果的经验中,通过智能数据挖掘,量化各评价指标的权重分配比例。

  3. 铁前配料核算体系模块:负责混匀配料核算、烧结配料核算、高炉配料核算以及一体化配料核算。这些模块的核算功能主要替代现场EXCLE人工核算,并提供更强的核算功能,确保核算的准确性,有效避免人为错误。

  4. 多方案智能优化配料体系:这是系统的核心,它提供了一系列既相互独立又相互关联的优化配料模块和功能,既能满足单一工艺段的配料优化需求,也能满足铁前一体化配料优化的需求,最终目标是打破传统配料局限性,实现精细化配料,即在保证质量的前提下,通过自动生成的多种优化配料方案,有效地降低成本。功能包括:

  • (1)混匀配料多方案优化:系统能够提供多种混匀配料的优化方案,满足不同的生产需求并降低混匀料成本。

  • (2)烧结配料多方案优化:根据烧结过程的特点和需求,系统能够提供多种烧结配料的优化方案,降低烧结成本。

  • (3)高炉配料多方案优化:考虑到高炉生产的特殊性,系统能够贴合当前生产状况提供多种可执行的高炉配料优化方案,有效降低铁水成本。

  • (4)烧结矿质量预测:通过对烧结过程数据的分析和学习,系统能够预测烧结矿的质量,为配料优化提供参考。

  • (5)一体化多方案智能优化配料:系统能够贴合混匀、烧结、高炉的实际生产情况,提供一体化的多方案优化配料方案。这些方案都基于各工艺段设定的目标,通过强大的人工智能模型算法自动生成,实现真正意义上的“一体化”优化配料,打破传统的配料局限,为操作者提供更多的配料思路和优化方案选择。


系统应用验证

该系统已在多家钢铁企业进行了应用试算(部分试算案例如下图所示),应用试算采用现场人工配料单对应的原燃料数据,录入系统后按照相同的目标要求进行优化配料,确定符合当前生产状况可执行的方案,并与人工配料成本进行比较,确定成本优化空间,实际应用情况总结如下:

  1. 系统所提供的多种配料优化方案中,会包含现场料单的配料方案(或非常接近),同时系统会提供很多更优方案;

  2. 与人工配料方案成本相比,系统所获得的优化配料方案可提供不同幅度的成本优化空间,这取决于配料人员的水平;

  3. 无论配料人员水平多高,系统一定会提供出比人更优化的方案;

  4. 大部分配料岗位人员容易产生天然抵触,该系统是用于帮助配料人员打破传统局限,有效降低成本的工具,是未来趋势,应该积极拥抱新技术、利用新技术产生效益。

根据某钢铁厂的实际应用反馈,吨铁成本可降低2到4元,随着不断深入应用和功能升级完善,期待该系统发挥更大的作用。


结论

总的来说,MEAI新型铁前一体化多方案智能优化配料系统通过各个功能模块的协同工作,为钢铁企业提供了一种全面、高效的铁前配料优化解决方案,实现了真正意义上的“一体化”多方案智能优化配料。这个系统不仅能够提高配料效率,打破传统配料思维局限,更重要的是,它能够帮助企业实现降低成本的目标,为企业的发展提供强大的支持。在未来的钢铁生产中,MEAI新型铁前一体化多方案智能优化配料系统将发挥越来越重要的作用,帮助钢铁企业在激烈的市场竞争中取得优势。

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(英文译文如下)

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[Innovation Technology Part 1]

Breaking Through the Blast Furnace "Black Box"


In the field of blast furnace ironmaking, understanding and controlling the smelting operation state inside the blast furnace is the key to ensuring the long-term stable operation of the blast furnace, improving production efficiency, and saving energy and reducing consumption. However, our understanding mostly relies on conventional sensor detection or traditional blast furnace visualization methods, such as top-of-furnace imaging, tuyere imaging, and laser measurement of the material surface. These methods can only provide indirect, superficial, and limited information, leaving our insight on the outside of the blast furnace "black box". The MEAI Blast Furnace Smelting Process 3D Visualization Online Auxiliary Analysis System breaks this limitation, allowing us to delve into the "black box" of the blast furnace, revealing the inner mechanism of the blast furnace smelting process in all directions and depths.


1

A New Perspective: 3D Visualization of the Blast Furnace Smelting Process

The MEAI Blast Furnace Smelting Process 3D Visualization Online Auxiliary Analysis System fully utilizes conventional temperature, flow, pressure sensors, top-of-furnace infrared thermal imaging, and other conventional detection equipment data as well as blast furnace smelting process data. Through detailed 3D modeling of the entire furnace, this system can deeply integrate the blast furnace smelting process mechanism with artificial intelligence technology to achieve 3D dynamic tracking of the blast furnace smelting process.

2

Five Innovative Modules of the System

The essence of the MEAI Blast Furnace Smelting Process 3D Visualization Online Auxiliary Analysis System lies in its five core modules, which are deeply researched with the highest technical specifications in the industry:

  • Full 3D blast furnace operative profile, 

  • shaft wall accretion, and shaft scaffold distribution

  • Full 3D distribution of  blast furnace burden layers

  • Full 3D distribution of cohesive zone

  • Full 3D hearth erosion and the protective layer distribution

  • Full 3D distribution of blast furnace gas flow     

The above five modules support each other. In addition to these five modules, there are some improved process models as aids, together forming a comprehensive, three-dimensional system revealing the blast furnace smelting process, jointly revealing the current smelting status of the blast furnace, allowing operators to understand the smelting process inside the blast furnace in a 360-degree three-dimensional intuitive way, and providing a 3D quantitative basis for the next step of blast furnace operation, so as to carry out precise operation adjustment.

3

Test of Practice: Application Cases and Verification

Some modules in the MEAI Blast Furnace Smelting Process 3D Visualization Online Auxiliary Analysis System have been applied and verified in actual production. After years of practical application, the results of the 3D model are very consistent with the actual situation, thanks to a good data foundation, detailed modeling, and excellent intelligent model algorithms, making the 3D model results infinitely close to the real situation in both detail and overall. Below are some actual application case videos for you to have a deeper and more intuitive understanding of our system.

4

A New Definition of Blast Furnace Visualization

The MEAI Blast Furnace Smelting Process 3D Visualization Online Auxiliary Analysis System redefines blast furnace visualization. It not only provides a new perspective to understand and master the blast furnace smelting process but also provides a powerful auxiliary analysis function for the long-term stable operation of the blast furnace. For the metallurgical ironmaking industry, the emergence of this system is undoubtedly an innovation, it will help us better understand the blast furnace smelting process,optimize operations, improve product quality, and promote the technological development of the industry.


5

Future Prospects

The MEAI Blast Furnace Smelting Process 3D Visualization Online Auxiliary Analysis System is a major breakthrough in blast furnace visualization technology. It provides us with comprehensive and in-depth insights that we could not obtain before. With the further development of this technology, we look forward to seeing more intelligent and automated blast furnace operations in the future, achieving a true "blast furnace expert diagnosis", and making greater contributions to the sustainable development of the ironmaking industry.


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[Innovation Technology Part 2]

A Powerful Tool for Steel Plant to Reduce Ironmaking Costs


In today's steel industry production, how to effectively reduce costs and improve efficiency is an important challenge that all enterprises must face. The MEAI new integrated multi-scheme intelligent optimization batching system for ironmaking, its core is a powerful model algorithm specifically used for optimizing batching in the ironmaking field, developed by the MEAI team based on artificial intelligence technology and in-depth research on ironmaking batching process over many years. It has achieved the true meaning of "integrated" multi-scheme intelligent optimization batching for ironmaking. This system provides enterprises with a powerful solution to reduce costs and increase efficiency, injecting new vitality into the continuous development of enterprises.

1

System Technical Advantages

The technical advantages of the MEAI new integrated multi-scheme intelligent optimization batching system for ironmaking are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

(1) Deep integration of artificial intelligence technology: The system can quantify the weight distribution ratio of various evaluation indicators by deeply mining and analyzing the data accumulated over a long period of production, and automatically generate an objective evaluation system. Based on the deep integration of the batching process in each process section of ironmaking and artificial intelligence technology, a powerful model algorithm specifically used for optimizing batching in the ironmaking field has been developed, breaking the traditional limitations, greatly expanding the thinking of batching, providing strong support for iron ore powder procurement and batching optimization in each process section, and helping enterprises reduce costs.

(2) Powerful prediction function: The system can realize the big data prediction of the quality of sintered ore based on the accumulation of actual process data on the sintering site, and realize the target control of the quality of sintered ore in intelligent optimization batching. This predictive ability can not only help enterprises prepare for production in advance, reduce production risks, but also further improve production efficiency and reduce costs.

(3) Integrated multi-scheme intelligent optimization batching: The system can recommend multi-scheme optimization batching for each independent process section according to the requirements of each process section, and can also recommend integrated multi-scheme optimization batching based on the process requirements of the blast furnace terminal, and simultaneously give multiple "mixing-sintering-blast furnace" integrated batching optimization schemes, while ensuring the rationality of the blast furnace burden structure, realizing high cost-effective pre-batching, effectively reducing the cost of hot metal.

(4) Strong expandability and adaptability: The MEAI system has strong expandability and adaptability, whether it is facing harsh conditions, complex control objectives, or even user personalized needs, the system can flexibly respond and provide optimization solutions that meet the needs. This high degree of flexibility and adaptability allows the system to play a powerful role in various different production environments.

(5) Reducing personnel experience requirements: The MEAI system greatly reduces the experience requirements for post personnel, achieving "zero threshold". This means that even operators without a professional background can quickly get started and effectively use this system, thereby further improving production efficiency.


2

System Function Modules

In the MEAI new integrated multi-scheme intelligent optimization batching system for ironmaking, each function module has its unique role, together forming a complete optimization batching solution.

(1) Online data collection and raw material information database module: Responsible for completing the online collection of raw material information data and establishing a raw material resource database for ironmaking. This database will contain all information about raw materials, providing important data support for subsequent batching optimization.

(2) New iron ore powder evaluation system: Based on the evaluation function of artificial experience weight and the evaluation function based on evaluation weight intelligent mining, it provides a new evaluation system for the evaluation of iron ore powder. This system can quantify the weight distribution ratio of various evaluation indicators from the user's experience of the use effect of raw materials through intelligent data mining.

(3) Ironmaking batching accounting system module: Responsible for the accounting of mixing batching, sintering batching, blast furnace batching, and integrated batching. The accounting functions of these modules mainly replace the on-site EXCLE manual accounting and provide stronger accounting functions to ensure the accuracy of the accounting and effectively avoid human errors.

(4) Multi-scheme intelligent optimization batching system: This is the core of the system. It provides a series of optimization batching modules and functions that are both independent and interconnected. It can meet the batching optimization needs of a single process section and also meet the needs of integrated batching optimization for ironmaking. The ultimate goal is to break the limitations of traditional batching, achieve refined batching, and effectively reduce costs by automatically generating various optimization batching schemes while ensuring quality. The functions include:

1) Multi-scheme optimization of mixing batching: The system can provide multiple optimization schemes for mixing batching to meet different production needs and reduce the cost of mixing materials.

2) Multi-scheme optimization of sintering batching: According to the characteristics and needs of the sintering process, the system can provide multiple optimization schemes for sintering batching to reduce sintering costs.

3) Multi-scheme optimization of blast furnace batching: Considering the special nature of blast furnace production, the system can provide multiple executable blast furnace batching optimization schemes that fit the current production situation, effectively reducing the cost of hot metal.

4) Prediction of sinter ore quality: Through the analysis and learning of sintering process data, the system can predict the quality of sintered ore, providing a reference for batching optimization.

5) Integrated multi-scheme intelligent optimization batching: The system can provide an integrated multi-scheme optimization batching scheme that fits the actual production situation of mixing, sintering, and blast furnace. These schemes are all based on the goals set by each process section, and are automatically generated through powerful artificial intelligence model algorithms, achieving true "integrated" optimization batching, breaking the limitations of traditional batching, and providing operators with more batching ideas and optimization scheme choices.


3

System Application Verification

The system has been applied for trial calculation in several steel companies (some trial calculation cases are shown in the following figures). The application trial calculation uses the raw fuel data corresponding to the on-site manual batching list, enters the system after the same target requirements for optimization batching, determines the executable scheme that meets the current production situation, and compares with the manual batching cost to determine the cost optimization space. The actual application situation is summarized as follows:

(1) Among the various batching optimization schemes provided by the system, there will be the batching scheme of the on-site material list (or very close), and the system will provide many more optimal schemes;

(2) Compared with the cost of manual batching schemes, the optimized batching schemes obtained by the system can provide different degrees of cost optimization space, which depends on the level of batching personnel;

(3) No matter how high the level of batching personnel, the system will definitely provide a more optimized scheme than humans;

(4) Most batching post personnel are easy to produce natural resistance. This system is a tool to help batching personnel break traditional limitations and effectively reduce costs. It is a future trend and should actively embrace new technologies and use new technologies to generate benefits.

According to the actual application feedback from a certain steel plant, the cost per ton of hotmetal can be reduced by 2 to 4 RMB. With the continuous deepening of application and function upgrade, we look forward to this system playing a greater role.


4

Conclusion

In summary, the MEAI new integrated multi-scheme intelligent optimization batching system for ironmaking provides a comprehensive and efficient ironmaking batching optimization solution for steel companies through the coordinated work of various function modules, achieving the true meaning of "integrated" multi-scheme intelligent optimization batching. This system not only can improve batching efficiency, break the limitations of traditional batching thinking, but more importantly, it can help enterprises achieve the goal of reducing costs andprovide strong support for the development of enterprises. In future steel production, the MEAI new integrated multi-scheme intelligent optimization batching system for ironmaking will play an increasingly important role, helping steel companies gain an advantage in fierce market competition.